翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Umm ash Shauf ・ Umm at-Tut ・ Umm Ayman (Barakah) ・ Umm az-Zinat ・ Umm Bab ・ Umm Badr ・ Umm Batin ・ Umm Bel ・ Umm Birka ・ Umm Dam ・ Umm Darda as Sughra ・ Umm Debbi ・ Umm Dreiga ・ Umm el Kanatir ・ Umm el-Jimal ・ Umm el-Marra ・ Umm el-Qa'ab ・ Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim ・ Umm Gafala ・ Umm Ghargan ・ Umm Ghuwailina ・ Umm Habes ・ Umm Hajul controversy ・ Umm Hakim ・ Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib ・ Umm Haratayn ・ Umm Haratayn, al-Suwayda ・ Umm Haratayn, Hama ・ Umm Heitan people ・ Umm Hurair Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Umm el-Marra ： ウィキペディア英語版 Umm el-Marra Umm el-Marra, (アラビア語:أم المرّا), east of modern Aleppo in the Jabbul Plain of northern Syria, was one of the ancient Near East's oldest cities, located on a crossroads of two trade routes northwest of Ebla, in a landscape that was much more fertile than it is today. Possibly this is the city of Tuba mentioned in Egyptian inscriptions listing cities that were defeated or destroyed in the Pharaoh Thutmose III's north Syrian campaign. The city of Tuba is also mentioned in epigraphic remains from Ebla, Mari, and Alalakh. ==History== Umm el-Marra probably had three to five thousand inhabitants between 2800 BCE and about 2100/2000 BCE, when Tuba and other cities in the Jabbul Plain experienced a mysterious collapse of central authority that lasted about 200 years. Partial answers to the question, why these early centers were so brittle, may lie in the effects of sustained drought on overstressed primitive agriculture. Dr Glenn Schwartz of Johns Hopkins, who has been doing field archaeology at Umm el-Marra, suggested in 1994 that "they placed extensive demands on their environments, continually intensifying their agriculture to feed more people. The added stress from a few dry years may have been the straw that broke the camel's back." Simple daily life went on in Tuba, for the site was never completely abandoned, but at the renaissance of the city in 1800 BCE, Amoritic names were now in control. Tuba went on to enjoy a second period of prosperity and power, as a "subsidiary capital" of the still shadowy kingdom of Yamkhad. After a long period of abandonment, the site was re-occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Umm el-Marra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.